SuratAli Imran terdiri atas 200 ayat. Surat Ali Imran diturunkan di kota Madinah. Berikut terjemah dan tafsir surat Ali Imran ayat 147. Senin, 18 Juli 2022; Network Surat Ali Imran Ayat 148 Lengkap dengan Terjemah dan Tafsirnya. Miftahul Arifin -
وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٞ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهِ ٱلرُّسُلُۚ أَفَإِيْن مَّاتَ أَوۡ قُتِلَ ٱنقَلَبۡتُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡۚ وَمَن يَنقَلِبۡ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ ٱللَّهَ شَيۡـٔٗاۚ وَسَيَجۡزِي ٱللَّهُ ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَWa maa Muhammadun illaa Rasoolun qad khalat min qablihir Rusul; afa’im maata aw qutilan qalabtum alaaa a’qaabikum; wa mai yanqalib alaa aqibaihi falai yadurral laaha shai’aa; wa sayajzil laahush shaakireen Ala-Maududi 3144 Muhammad is no more than a Messenger, and Messengers have passed away before him. If, then, he were to die or be slain will you turn about on your heels?[103] Whoever turns about on his heels can in no way harm Allah. As for the grateful ones, Allah will soon reward them. 103. When the rumour of the Prophet’s martyrdom spread during the battle, it disheartened most of the Companions. The hypocrites who were in the Muslim camp began to advise the believers to approach Abd Allah b. Ubayy so that he might secure protection for them from Abu Sufyan. Some went so far as to say that had Muhammad really been the Messenger of God he would not have been put to death, and for that reason they counselled people to revert to their ancestral faith. It is in this context that the Muslims are now told that if their devotion to the truth is wholly bound up with the person of Muhammad peace be on him, and if their submission to God is so lukewarm that his demise would cause them to plunge back into the disbelief they had cast off, then they should bear in mind the fact that Islam does not need them. Ibn-Kathir 144. Muhammad is no more than a Messenger, and indeed Messengers have passed away before him. If he dies or is killed, will you then turn back on your heels And he who turns back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; and Allah will reward the grateful. 145. And no person can ever die except by Allah’s leave and at an appointed term. And whoever desires a reward in the world, We shall give him of it; and whoever desires a reward in the Hereafter, We shall give him thereof. And We shall reward the grateful. 146. And many a Prophet fought and along with him many Ribbiyyun. But they never lost heart for that which befall them in Allah’s way, nor did nor they weaken nor degrade themselves. And Allah loves the patient. 147. And they said nothing but “Our Lord! Forgive us our sins and our transgressions, establish our feet firmly, and give us victory over the disbelieving folk.” 148. So Allah gave them the reward of this world, and the excellent reward of the Hereafter. And Allah loves the good-doers. The Rumor that the Prophet was Killed at Uhud When Muslims suffered defeat in battle at Uhud and some of them were killed, Shaytan shouted, “Muhammad has been killed.” Ibn Qami’ah went back to the idolators and claimed, “I have killed Muhammad.” Some Muslims believed this rumor and thought that the Messenger of Allah had been killed, claiming that this could happen, for Allah narrated that this occurred to many Prophets before. Therefore, the Muslims’ resolve was weakened and they did not actively participate in battle. This is why Allah sent down to His Messenger His statement, ﴿وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلاَّ رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ﴾ Muhammad is no more than a Messenger, and indeed Messengers have passed away before him. he is to deliver Allah’s Message and may be killed in the process, just as what happened to many Prophets before. Ibn Abi Najih said that his father said that a man from the Muhajirin passed by an Ansari man who was bleeding during Uhud and said to him, “O fellow! Did you know that Muhammad was killed” The Ansari man said, “Even if Muhammad was killed, he has indeed conveyed the Message. Therefore, defend your religion.” The Ayah, ﴿وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلاّ رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ﴾ Muhammad is no more than a Messenger, and indeed many Messengers have passed away before him, was revealed. This story was collected by Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi in Dala’il An-Nubuwwah. Allah said next, while chastising those who became weak, ﴿أَفإِيْن مَّاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَـبِكُمْ﴾ If he dies or is killed, will you then turn back on your heels, become disbelievers, ﴿وَمَن يَنقَلِبْ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ اللَّهَ شَيْئاً وَسَيَجْزِى اللَّهُ الشَّـكِرِينَ﴾ And he who turns back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; and Allah will give reward to those who are grateful, those who obeyed Allah, defended His religion and followed His Messenger whether he was alive or dead. The Sahih, Musnad and Sunan collections gathered various chains of narration stating that Abu Bakr recited this Ayah when the Messenger of Allah died. Al-Bukhari recorded that `A’ishah said that Abu Bakr came riding his horse from his dwelling in As-Sunh. He dismounted, entered the Masjid and did not speak to anyone until he came to her ﴿in her room﴾ and went directly to the Prophet, who was covered with a marked blanket. Abu Bakr uncovered his face, knelt down and kissed him, then started weeping and proclaimed, “My father and my mother be sacrificed for you! Allah will not combine two deaths on you. You have died the death, which was written for you.” Ibn `Abbas narrated that Abu Bakr then came out, while `Umar was addressing the people, and Abu Bakr told him to sit down but `Umar refused, and the people attended to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, “To proceed; whoever among you worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is alive and will never die. Allah said, ﴿وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلاَّ رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ أَفإِيْن مَّاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَـبِكُمْ وَمَن يَنقَلِبْ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ اللَّهَ شَيْئاً وَسَيَجْزِى اللَّهُ الشَّـكِرِينَ ﴾ Muhammad is no more than a Messenger and indeed many Messengers have passed away before him. If he dies or is killed, will you then turn back on your heels And he who turns back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; and Allah will reward the grateful.” The narrator added, “By Allah, it was as if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this verse before until Abu Bakr recited it, and then whoever heard it, started reciting it.” Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib said that `Umar said, “By Allah! When I heard Abu Bakr recite this Ayah, my feet could not hold me, and I fell to the ground.” Allah said, ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَنْ تَمُوتَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ الله كِتَـباً مُّؤَجَّلاً﴾ And no person can ever die except by Allah’s leave and at an appointed term. ﴿3145﴾ meaning, no one dies except by Allah’s decision, after he has finished the term that Allah has destined for him. This is why Allah said, ﴿كِتَـباً مُّؤَجَّلاً﴾ at an appointed term which is similar to His statements, ﴿وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٍ وَلاَ يُنقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ إِلاَّ فِى كِتَـبٍ﴾ And no aged man is granted a length of life nor is a part cut off from his life, but it is in a Book ﴿3511﴾, and, ﴿هُوَ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ مِّن طِينٍ ثُمَّ قَضَى أَجَلاً وَأَجَلٌ مُّسمًّى عِندَهُ﴾ He it is Who has created you from clay, and then has decreed a stated term for you to die. And there is with Him another determined term for you to be resurrected ﴿62﴾. This Ayah ﴿3145﴾ encourages cowards to participate in battle; for doing so, or avoiding battle neither decreases, nor increases the life term. Ibn Abi Hatim narrated that, Habib bin Suhban said that a Muslim man, Hujr bin `Adi, said in a battle, “What prevents you from crossing this river the Euphrates to the enemy ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَنْ تَمُوتَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ الله كِتَـباً مُّؤَجَّلاً﴾ And no person can ever die except by Allah’s leave and at an appointed term” He then crossed the river riding his horse, and when he did, the Muslims followed him. When the enemy saw them, they started shouting, “Diwan Persian; crazy,” and they ran away. Allah said next, ﴿وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ الدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ الاٌّخِرَةِ نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا﴾ And whoever desires a reward in the world, We shall give him of it; and whoever desires a reward in the Hereafter, We shall give him thereof. Therefore, the Ayah proclaims, whoever works for the sake of this life, will only earn what Allah decides he will earn. However, he will not have a share in the Hereafter. Whoever works for the sake of the Hereafter, Allah will give him a share in the Hereafter, along with what He decides for him in this life. In similar statements, Allah said, ﴿مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ الاٌّخِرَةِ نَزِدْ لَهُ فِى حَرْثِهِ وَمَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ الدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَا لَهُ فِى الاٌّخِرَةِ مِن نَّصِيبٍ ﴾ Whosoever desires by his deeds the reward of the Hereafter, We give him increase in his reward, and whosoever desires the reward of this world by his deeds, We give him thereof what is decreed for him, and he has no portion in the Hereafter. ﴿4220﴾, and, ﴿مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْعَـجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنَا لَهُ فِيهَا مَا نَشَآءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَـهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا – وَمَنْ أَرَادَ الاٌّخِرَةَ وَسَعَى لَهَا سَعْيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَـئِكَ كَانَ سَعْيُهُم مَّشْكُورًا ﴾ Whoever desires the quick-passing transitory enjoyment of this world, We readily grant him what We will for whom We like. Then, afterwards, We have appointed for him Hell; he will burn therein disgraced and despised. And whoever desires the Hereafter and strives for it, with the necessary effort due for it while he is a believer, then such are the ones whose striving shall be appreciated ﴿1718-19﴾. In this Ayah ﴿3145﴾, Allah said, ﴿وَسَنَجْزِى الشَّـكِرِينَ﴾ And We shall reward the grateful. meaning, We shall award them with Our favor and mercy in this life and the Hereafter, according to the degree of their appreciation ﴿of Allah﴾ and their good deeds. Allah then comforts the believers because of what they suffered in Uhud, ﴿وَكَأَيِّن مِّن نَّبِىٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ﴾ And many a Prophet fought and along with him many Ribbiyyun. It was said that this Ayah means that many Prophets and their companions were killed in earlier times, as is the view chosen by Ibn Jarir. It was also said that the Ayah means that many Prophets witnessed their companions’ death before their eyes. However, Ibn Ishaq mentioned another explanation in his Sirah, saying that this Ayah means, “Many a Prophet was killed, and he had many companions whose resolve did not weaken after their Prophet died, and they did not become feeble in the face of the enemy. What they suffered in Jihad in Allah’s cause and for the sake of their religion did not make them lose heart. This is patience, ﴿وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الصَّـبِرِينَ﴾ and Allah loves the patient.” As-Suhayli agreed with this explanation and defended it vigorously. This view is supported by Allah saying; ﴿مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ﴾ And along with him many Ribbiyyun. In his book about the battles, Al-Amawi mentioned only this explanation for the Ayah. Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported that, Ibn Mas`ud said that, ﴿رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ﴾ many Ribbiyyun means, thousands. Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Sa`id bin Jubayr, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi, Ar-Rabi` and `Ata’ Al-Khurasani said that the word Ribbiyyun means, `large bands’. `Abdur-Razzaq narrated that Ma`mmar said that Al-Hasan said that, ﴿رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ﴾ many Ribbiyyun means, many scholars. He also said that it means patient and pious scholars. ﴿فَمَا وَهَنُواْ لِمَآ أَصَابَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُواْ وَمَا اسْتَكَانُواْ﴾ But they never lost heart for that which befell them in Allah’s way, nor did they weaken nor degrade themselves. Qatadah and Ar-Rabi` bin Anas said that, ﴿وَمَا ضَعُفُواْ﴾ nor did they weaken, means, after their Prophet was killed. ﴿وَمَا اسْتَكَانُواْ﴾ nor degrade themselves, by reverting from the true guidance and religion. Rather, they fought on the path that Allah’s Prophet fought on until they met Allah. Ibn `Abbas said that, ﴿وَمَا اسْتَكَانُواْ﴾ nor degrade themselves means, nor became humiliated, while As-Suddi and Ibn Zayd said that it means, they did not give in to the enemy. ﴿وَكَأَيِّن مِّن نَّبِىٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ فَمَا وَهَنُواْ لِمَآ أَصَابَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُواْ وَمَا اسْتَكَانُواْ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الصَّـبِرِينَ – وَمَا كَانَ قَوْلَهُمْ إِلاَّ أَن قَالُواْ ربَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَإِسْرَافَنَا فِى أَمْرِنَا وَثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَنَا وانصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَـفِرِينَ ﴾ And Allah loves the patient. And they said nothing but “Our Lord! Forgive us our sins and our transgressions, establish our feet firmly, and give us victory over the disbelieving folk.” ﴿3146-147﴾, and this was the statement that they kept repeating. Therefore, ﴿فَـْاتَـهُمُ اللَّهُ ثَوَابَ الدُّنْيَا﴾ So Allah gave them the reward of this world victory, triumph and the good end, ﴿وَحُسْنَ ثَوَابِ الاٌّخِرَةِ﴾ and the excellent reward of the Hereafter added to the gains in this life, ﴿وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ﴾ And Allah loves the good-doers.
AliImran. Imranova porodica. U ime Allaha, Milostivog, Samilosnog! 1. Elif Lam Mim. 144. Muhammed je samo poslanik, a i prije njega je bilo poslanika. Ako bi on umro ili ubijen bio, zar biste se stopama svojim vratili? onaj ko se stopama svojim vrati neće Allahu nimalo nauditi, a Allah će zahvalne sigurno nagraditi. 148. I Allah
Surah 3. Ali 'Imran Verses [Section] 1-9[1], 10-20 [2], 21-30 [3], 31-41 [4], 42-54 [5], 55-63 [6], 64-71 [7], 72-80 [8], 81-91 [9], 92-101 [10], 102-109 [11], 110-120 [12], 121-129 [13], 130-143 [14], 144-148 [15], 149-155 [16], 156-172 [17], 173-180 [18], 181-187 [19], 188-200 [20]Quran Text of Verse 144-148وَ مَاAnd notمُحَمَّدٌis Muhammadاِلَّاexceptرَسُوْلٌ ۚa Messengerقَدْcertainlyخَلَتْpassed awayمِنْfromقَبْلِهِbefore himالرُّسُلُ ؕ[the] other MessengersاَفَاۡىِٕنْSo ifمَّاتَhe diedاَوْorقُتِلَis slainانْقَلَبْتُمْwill you turn backعَلٰۤیonاَعْقَابِكُمْ ؕyour heelsوَ مَنْAnd whoeverیَّنْقَلِبْturns backعَلٰیonعَقِبَیْهِhis heelsفَلَنْthen neverیَّضُرَّwill he harmاللّٰهَAllahشَیْـًٔا ؕin anythingوَ سَیَجْزِیAnd will rewardاللّٰهُAllahالشّٰكِرِیْنَ the grateful ones وَ مَاAnd notكَانَisلِنَفْسٍfor a soulاَنْthatتَمُوْتَhe diesاِلَّاexceptبِاِذْنِby the permissionاللّٰهِof Allahكِتٰبًاat a decreeمُّؤَجَّلًا ؕdeterminedوَ مَنْAnd whoeverیُّرِدْdesiresثَوَابَrewardالدُّنْیَاof the worldنُؤْتِهٖWe will give himمِنْهَا ۚthereofوَ مَنْand whoeverیُّرِدْdesiresثَوَابَrewardالْاٰخِرَةِof the HereafterنُؤْتِهٖWe will give himمِنْهَا ؕthereofوَ سَنَجْزِیAnd We will rewardالشّٰكِرِیْنَ the grateful ones وَ كَاَیِّنْAnd how manyمِّنْfromنَّبِیٍّa Prophetقٰتَلَ ۙfoughtمَعَهٗwith himرِبِّیُّوْنَwere religious scholarsكَثِیْرٌ ۚmanyفَمَاBut notوَ هَنُوْاthey lost heartلِمَاۤfor whatاَصَابَهُمْbefell themفِیْinسَبِیْلِthe wayاللّٰهِof Allahوَ مَاand notضَعُفُوْاthey weakenedوَ مَاand notاسْتَكَانُوْا ؕthey gave inوَ اللّٰهُAnd Allahیُحِبُّlovesالصّٰبِرِیْنَ the patient ones وَ مَاAnd notكَانَwereقَوْلَهُمْtheir wordsاِلَّاۤexceptاَنْthatقَالُوْاthey saidرَبَّنَاOur Lordاغْفِرْforgiveلَنَاfor usذُنُوْبَنَاour sinsوَ اِسْرَافَنَاand our excessesفِیْۤinاَمْرِنَاour affairsوَ ثَبِّتْand make firmاَقْدَامَنَاour feetوَ انْصُرْنَاand give us victoryعَلَیagainstالْقَوْمِ[the people]الْكٰفِرِیْنَ the disbelievers فَاٰتٰىهُمُSo gave themاللّٰهُAllahثَوَابَrewardالدُّنْیَاin the worldوَ حُسْنَand goodثَوَابِrewardالْاٰخِرَةِ ؕin the Hereafterوَ اللّٰهُAnd Allahیُحِبُّlovesالْمُحْسِنِیْنَ۠the good-doers Translation of Verse 144-148144. Muḥammad is no more than a messenger; other messengers have gone before him. If he were to die or to be killed, would you regress into disbelief? Those who do so will not harm Allah whatsoever. And Allah will reward those who are grateful. 145. No soul can ever die without Allah's Will at the destined time. Those who desire worldly gain, We will let them have it, and those who desire heavenly reward, We will grant it to them. And We will reward those who are grateful. 146. ˹Imagine˺ how many devotees fought along with their prophets and never faltered despite whatever ˹losses˺ they suffered in the cause of Allah, nor did they weaken or give in! Allah loves those who persevere. 147. And all they said was, "Our Lord! Forgive our sins and excesses, make our steps firm, and grant us victory over the disbelieving people." 148. So Allah gave them the reward of this world and the excellent reward of the Hereafter. For Allah loves the good-doers. Commentary
Ali'Imran 141-148, Al Quran - Juz 4 - Halaman 68. وَلِيُمَحِّصَ اللّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ وَيَمْحَقَ الْكَافِرِينَ ﴿١٤١﴾ 3/Ali 'Imran-141: Waliyumahhisa Allahu allatheena amanoo wayamhaqa alkafireena Dan agar Allah membersihkan orang-orang yang b Ali 'Imran 141-148, Al Quran - Juz 4 - Halaman 68 / Noble Qur'an (Membaca Al
Ali Imran Indeks Tema Ali Imran Daftar Surat Ibnu Katsir Ali-Imran 144 وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهِ ٱلرُّسُلُ أَفَإِيْن مَّاتَ أَوۡ قُتِلَ ٱنقَلَبۡتُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡ وَمَن يَنقَلِبۡ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ ٱللَّهَ شَيۡـًٔا وَسَيَجۡزِى ٱللَّهُ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ Muhammad itu tidak lain hanyalah seorang rasul, sungguh telah berlalu sebelumnya beberapa orang rasul. Apakah Jika dia wafat atau dibunuh kamu berbalik ke belakang murtad? Barangsiapa yang berbalik ke belakang, maka ia tidak dapat mendatangkan mudharat kepada Allah sedikitpun, dan Allah akan memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang bersyukur. Ali-Imran 145 وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفۡسٍ أَن تَمُوتَ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِ كِتَٰبًا مُّؤَجَّلًا وَمَن يُرِدۡ ثَوَابَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا نُؤۡتِهِۦ مِنۡهَا وَمَن يُرِدۡ ثَوَابَ ٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ نُؤۡتِهِۦ مِنۡهَا وَسَنَجۡزِى ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ Sesuatu yang bernyawa tidak akan mati melainkan dengan izin Allah, sebagai ketetapan yang telah ditentukan waktunya. Barang siapa menghendaki pahala dunia, niscaya Kami berikan kepadanya pahala dunia itu, dan barang siapa menghendaki pahala akhirat, Kami berikan pula kepadanya pahala akhirat itu. Dan kami akan memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang bersyukur. Ali-Imran 146 وَكَأَيِّن مِّن نَّبِىٍّ قَٰتَلَ مَعَهُۥ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ فَمَا وَهَنُواْ لِمَآ أَصَابَهُمۡ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُواْ وَمَا ٱسۡتَكَانُواْ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ Dan berapa banyaknya nabi yang berperang bersama-sama mereka sejumlah besar dari pengikutnya yang bertakwa. Mereka tidak menjadi lemah karena bencana yang menimpa mereka di jalan Allah, dan tidak lesu dan tidak pula menyerah kepada musuh. Allah menyukai orang-orang yang sabar. Ali-Imran 147 وَمَا كَانَ قَوۡلَهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا ٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَإِسۡرَافَنَا فِىٓ أَمۡرِنَا وَثَبِّتۡ أَقۡدَامَنَا وَٱنصُرۡنَا عَلَى ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ Tidak ada doa mereka selain ucapan “Ya Tuhan kami, ampunilah dosa-dosa kami dan tindakan-tindakan kami yang berlebih-lebihan dalam urusan kami dan tetapkanlah pendirian kami, dan tolonglah kami terhadap kaum yang kafir”. Ali-Imran 148 فَـَٔاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ثَوَابَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَحُسۡنَ ثَوَابِ ٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ Karena itu Allah memberikan kepada mereka pahala di dunia dan pahala yang baik di akhirat. Dan Allah menyukai orang-orang yang berbuat kebaikan. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Ali-Imran 144-148 Muhammad itu tidak lain hanyalah seorang rasul, sungguh telah berlalu sebelumnya beberapa orang rasul. Apakah jika dia wafat atau dibunuh kamu berbalik ke belakang murtad? Barang siapa yang berbalik ke belakang. maka ia tidak dapat mendatangkan mudarat kepada Allah sedikit pun; dan Allah akan memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang bersyukur. Sesuatu yang bernyawa tidak akan mati melainkan dengan izin Allah, sebagai ketetapan yang telah ditentukan waktunya. Barang siapa menghendaki pahala dunia, niscaya Kami berikan kepadanya pahala dunia itu, dan barang siapa menghendaki pahala akhirat, Kami berikan pula kepadanya pahala akhirat. Dan Kami akan memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang bersyukur. Dan berapa banyak nabi yang berperang bersama-sama mereka sejumlah besar dari pengikut nya yang bertakwa. Mereka tidak menjadi lemah karena bencana yang menimpa mereka di jalan Allah, dan tidak lesu dan tidak pula menyerah kepada musuh. Allah menyukai orang-orang yang sabar. Tidak ada doa mereka selain ucapan “”Ya Tuhan kami, ampunilah dosa-dosa kami dan tindakan-tindakan kami yang berlebih-lebihan dalam urusan kami dan tetapkanlah pendirian kami, dan tolonglah kami terhadap kaum yang kafirKarena itu Allah memberikan kepada mereka pahala di dunia dan pahala yang baik di akhirat. Dan Allah menyukai orang-orang yang berbuat kebaikan. Setelah kaum muslim mengalami kekalahan dan terpukul mundur dalam perang uhud serta banyak yang gugur diantara mereka, maka setan berseru, “”Ingatlah, sesungguhnya Muhammad telah terbunuh!”” Ibnu Qumaiah kembali kepada pasukan kaum musyrik, lalu berkata kepada mereka, “”Aku telah membunuh Muhammad.”” Padahal sesungguhnya dia hanya memukul Rasulullah saw dan melukai kepala beliau. Tetapi seruan tersebut memang mempengaruhi sebagian besar pasukan kaum muslim sehingga mereka menyangka bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam benar-benar telah terbunuh gugur, dan mereka berkeyakinan bahwa terbunuh adalah suatu hal yang mungkin terjadi pada diri Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam Seperti yang dikisahkan oleh Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala perihal nasib yang dialami oleh banyak nabi terdahulu. Maka mereka menjadi kendur semangatnya dan lemah serta mundur dari medan perang; sehubungan dengan peristiwa inilah diturunkan firman-Nya Muhammad itu tidak lain hanyalah seorang rasul, sungguh telah berlalu sebelumnya beberapa orang rasul. Ali Imran 144, hingga akhir ayat. Yakni dia mempunyai teladan pada mereka dalam hal kerasulan, juga dalam hal dapat terbunuh sebagaimana banyak dari kalangan mereka yang dibunuh oleh kaumnya. Ibnu Abu Nujaih meriwayatkan dari ayahnya, bahwa seorang lelaki dari kalangan Muhajirin bersua dengan seorang lelaki dari kalangan Anshar dalam medan perang, sedangkan orang Anshar itu tubuhnya dipenuhi oleh darah dari lukanya. Lalu lelaki Muhajirin berkata kepadanya, “”Wahai Fulan, tahukah kamu bahwa Muhammad shallallahu alaihi wa sallam telah terbunuh?”” Maka lelaki Anshar itu menjawab, “”Jika Muhammad telah terbunuh, berarti beliau telah menyampaikan risalahnya. Karena itu, berperanglah kalian untuk membela agama kalian.”” Lalu turunlah firman-Nya Muhammad itu tidak lain hanyalah seorang rasul, sungguh telah berlalu sebelumnya beberapa orang rasul. Ali Imran 144 Al-Hafidzh Abu Bakar Al-Al-Baihaqi meriwayatkannya di dalam kitab Dalailun Nubuwwah; kemudian ia mengatakan bahwa hadits ini berpredikat munkar mengingat ada di antara perawinya yang dha’if. Apakah jika dia wafat atau dibunuh kalian berbalik ke belakang? Ali Imran 144 Yakni kalian mundur ke belakang. Barang siapa yang berbalik ke belakang, maka ia tidak dapat mendatangkan mudarat kepada Allah sedikit pun; dan Allah akan memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang bersyukur. Ali Imran 144 Yang dimaksud dengan orang-orang yang bersyukur’ ialah mereka yang menjalankan ketaatan kepada-Nya, berperang membela agama-Nya, dan mengikuti Rasul-Nya, baik sewaktu beliau masih hidup ataupun sudah wafat. Demikian pula telah ditetapkan di dalam kitab-kitab shahih serta kitab-kitab musnad, juga kitab-kitab sunnah serta kitab-kitab Islam lainnya sebuah hadits yang diriwayatkan melalui berbagai jalur yang memberikan pengertian adanya suatu kepastian. Kami mengetengahkan hal tersebut di dalam kedua kitab Musnad Syaikhain, yaitu Abu Bakar dan Umar radiyallahu anhuma. Disebutkan bahwa ketika Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam wafat, Abu Bakar As-Siddiq membacakan ayat ini. Imam Al-Bukhari mengatakan, telah menceritakan kepada kami Yahya ibnu Bukair, telah menceritakan kepada kami Al-Al-Laits, dari Aqil, dari Ibnu Syihab, telah menceritakan kepadaku Abu Salamah, bahwa Siti Aisyah menceritakan kepadanya bahwa Abu Bakar di hari wafatnya Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam tiba memakai kendaraan kuda dari tempat tinggalnya yang terletak di As-Sanah, lalu ia turun dan masuk ke dalam Masjid Nabawi. Orang-orang tidak ada yang berbicara, hingga Abu Bakar masuk menemui Siti Aisyah. Lalu menuju ke arah jenazah Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam yang saat itu telah diselimuti dengan kain hibarah kain yang bersalur. Kemudian ia Membuka penutup wajah Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam, lalu menangkupinya dan menciuminya seraya menangis. Setelah itu Abu Bakar berkata Demi Ayah dan Ibuku menjadi tebusanmu. Demi Allah, Allah tidak akan menghimpun dua kematian pada dirimu. Adapun kematian yang telah ditetapkan atas dirimu sekarang telah engkau laksanakan, Az-Zuhri mengatakan telah menceritakan kepadaku Abu Salamah, dari Ibnu Abbas bahwa ketika Umar sedang berbicara dengan orang-orang, Abu Bakar keluar, lalu berkata, “”Duduklah kamu, wahai Umar.”” Lalu Abu Bakar berkata Amma ba’du Barang siapa yang menyembah Muhammad, maka sesungguhnya Muhammad telah wafat Dan barang siapa yang menyembah Allah, maka sesungguhnya Allah hidup kekal dan tidak akan mati. Kemudian Ia membacakan firman-Nya Muhammad itu tidak lain hanyalah seorang rasul, sungguh telah berlalu sebelumnya beberapa orang rasul Sampai dengan firman-Nya dan Allah akan memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang bersyukur. Ali Imran 144 Selanjutnya Ibnu Abbas mengatakan, “”Demi Allah, seakan-akan orang-orang tidak menyadari bahwa Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala telah menurunkan ayat ini sebelum Abu Bakar membacakannya kepada mereka. Maka semua orang ikut membacakannya bersama bacaan Abu Bakar dan tidak ada seorang pun yang mendengarnya melainkan ia ikut membacanya.”” Telah menceritakan kepadaku Sa’id ibnul Musayab bahwa sahabat Umar pernah mengatakan, “”Demi Allah aku masih dalam keadaan belum sadar kecuali setelah aku mendengar Abu Bakar rnembacakannya, maka tubuhku penuh dengan keringat hingga kedua kakiku tidak dapat menopang diriku lagi karena lemas, hingga aku terjatuh ke tanah.”” Abul Qasim At-Ath-Thabarani mengatakan telah menceritakan kepada kami Ali ibnu Abdul Aziz, telah menceritakan kepada kami Amr ibnu Hammad ibnu Talhah Al-Qainad. telah menceritakan kepada kami Asbat ibnu Nasr dari samak ibnu Harb. dari ikrimah, dari Ibnu Abbas, bahwa sahabat ali -semasa Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam masih hidup pernah membacakan firman-Nya Apakah jika dia wafat atau terbunuh kalian berbalik ke belakang? Ali lmran 144, hingga akhir ayat. Lalu ia berkata “”Demi Allah. kami tidak akan berbalik mundur ke belakang setelah Allah memberi kami petunjuk. Demi Allah, sekiranya beliau wafat atau terbunuh, sungguh aku akan tetap bertempur meneruskan perjuangannya hingga tetes darah penghabisan. Demi Allah, sesungguhnya aku adalah saudaranya, walinya anak paman-nya, dan ahli warisnya. siapakah orangnya yang lebih berhak terhadap beliau selain daripada diriku sendiri.”” Firman Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala Sesuatu yang bernyawa tidak akan mati melainkan dengan izin Allah sebagai ketetapan yang telah ditentukan waktunya. Ali Imran 145 Artinya, tidak ada seorang pun yang mati melainkan berdasarkan takdir Allah dan setelah ia memenuhi waktu yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah untuknya. Karena itulah dalam ayat ini diungkapkan sebagai ketetapan yang telah ditentukan waktunya. Ali Imran 145 Makna ayat ini sama dengan ayat lain, yaitu firman-Nya Dan sekali-kali tidak dipanjangkan umur seorang yang berumur panjang dan tidak pula dikurangi umurnya, melainkan sudah ditetapkan dalam Kitab Lauh Mahfuz. Fathir 11 Seperti firman-Nya yang lain, yaitu Dialah Yang menciptakan kalian dari tanah, sesudah itu ditentukan-Nya ajal kematian kalian dan ada lagi suatu ajal yang ditentukan untuk berbangkit yang ada pada sisi-Nya yang Dia sendirilah mengetahuinya. Al-An’am 2 Ayat ini mengandung makna yang memberikan semangat kepada orang-orang yang pengecut dan membangkitkan keberanian mereka untuk berperang. Sesungguhnya maju dan menggeluti peperangan tidak dapat mengurangi atau menambah umur. Seperti yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Abu Hatim, telah menceritakan kepada kami Al-Abbas ibnu Yazid Al-Abdi, bahwa ia pernah mendengar Abu Mu’awiyah meriwayatkan dari Al-A’masy, dari Habib ibnu Zabyan yang mengatakan bahwa seorang lelaki dari kalangan pasukan kaum muslim yang dikenal dengan nama Hijr ibnu Addi berkata, “”Apakah gerangan yang menghambat kalian untuk menyeberangi Sungai Tigris ini untuk menghadapi musuh kita, padahal seseorang tidak akan mati kecuali dengan seizin Allah menurut ketetapan waktu yang telah ditentukan-Nya.”” Selanjutnya lelaki itu maju, menyeberangi Sungai Tigris dengan kudanya. Ketika ia maju, maka semua pasukan kaum muslim mengikuti jejaknya. Ketika musuh melihat mereka berani menyeberangi sungai itu, maka musuh mereka menjadi kecut dan takut, lalu mereka lari. Firman Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala Barang siapa menghendaki pahala dunia, niscaya Kami berikan kepadanya pahala dunia itu; dan barang siapa menghendaki pahala akhirat, Kami berikan pula kepadanya pahala akhirat. Ali Imran 145 Yakni barang siapa yang amalnya hanya untuk dunia saja, niscaya dia akan mendapatkannya sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah untuknya, sedangkan di akhirat nanti ia tidak mendapat bagian apa pun. Barang siapa yang berniat dengan amalnya untuk pahala akhirat, niscaya Allah akan memberinya, juga diberikan apa yang telah dibagikan oleh Allah untuknya dalam kehidupan dunia ini. Seperti yang dijelaskan oleh ayat lain, yaitu firman-Nya Barang siapa yang menghendaki keuntungan di akhirat. akan Kami tambah keutungan itu baginya; dan barang siapa yang menghendaki keuntungan di dunia, Kami berikan Kepadanya sebagian dari keumungan di dunia dan tidak ada baginya suatu bagian pun di akhirat. Asy-Syura 20 Barang siapa menghendaki kehidupan sekarang duniawi, maka kami segerakan baginya di dunia itu apa yang kami kehendaki dan kami tentukan baginya neraka jahannam, ia akan memasukinya dalam keadaan tercela dan terusir. Dan barangsiapa yang menghendaki kehidupan akhirat dan berusaha ke arah itu dengan sungguh-sungguh, sedangkan ia mukmin maka mereka itu adalah orang-orang yang usahanya dibalas dengan kebaikan. Al-Isra 18-19 Karena itulah maka dalam ayat berikut ini disebutkan melalui firman-Nya Dan Kami akan memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang bersyukur. Al- Imran 145 Yakni Kami akan memberikan kepada mereka sebapan anugerah dan ranmat Kami di dunia dan akhirat sebanding dengan rasa syukur dan amal mereka. Kemudian Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala menghibur kaum mukmin dari musibah yang telah menimpa mereka dalam Perang Uhud, yang sebelum itu mempengaruhi jiwa mereka. Untuk itu Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala berfirman Dan berapa banyaknya nabi yang berperang bersama mereka sejumlah besar dari pengikutnya yang bertakwa. Ali Imran 146 Menurut suatu pendapat, makna yang dimaksud ialah berapa banyak nabi yang terbunuh dan terbunuh pula bersamanya sejumlah besar pengikutnya yang bertakwa. Pendapat inilah yang dipilih oleh Ibnu Jarir, karena sesungguhnya dia mengatakan, “”Adapun orang-orang yang membaca qutila ma’ahu ribbiyyuna kasir, sesungguhnya mereka mengatakan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan orang yang terbunuh ialah nabi dan sebagian dari para ulama yang mengikutinya, bukan seluruhnya. Kemudian dinafikan ditiadakan rasa lesu dan lemah dari orang-orang yang tersisa yang tidak terbunuh.”” Ibnu Jarir mengatakan bahwa orang yang membaca qatala mengemukakan alasan yang menjadi pilihannya itu, bahwa seandainya mereka terbunuh, maka firman Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala yang mengatakan Mereka tidak menjadi lemah. Ali Imran 146 tidak mempunyai kaitan yang dapat dimengerti, mengingat mustahil bila mereka digambarkan sebagai orang-orang yang tidak lemah dan tidak lesu setelah mereka terbunuh. Kemudian Ibnu Jarir memilih pendapat ulama yang membaca qutila ma’ahu ribbiyyuna kasir yang terbunuh bersamanya sejumlah besar dari para pengikutnya. Alasannya ialah karena Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala melalui ayat ini dan ayat-ayat sebelumnya menegur orang-orang yang lari karena kalah dalam Perang Uhud dan meninggalkan medan perang ketika mereka mendengar seruan yang mengatakan bahwa Muhammad telah terbunuh. Maka Allah mencela dan menegur mereka karena mereka melarikan diri dan meninggalkan medan perang. Allah berfirman kepada mereka Apakah jika dia wafat atau dibunuh, lalu kalian berbalik ke belakang? Ali Imran 144 Yaitu kalian murtad dari agama kalian, wahai orang-orang mukmin? Menurut pendapat yang lain, makna yang dimaksud ialah berapa banyaknya nabi yang terbunuh di hadapannya sejumlah besar dari para pengikutnya yang setia. Pendapat Ibnu Ishaq di dalam kitab As-Sirah menunjukkan pengertian yang lain, karena sesungguhnya dia mengatakan bahwa berapa banyaknya nabi yang terbunuh, padahal dia ditemani oleh sejumlah orang yang banyak, tetapi ternyata para pengikutnya tidak lesu dan tidak lemah dalam meneruskan perjuangan nabi mereka sesudah nabi mereka tiada. Mereka tidak takut menghadapi musuh mereka dan tidak menyerah kepada musuh karena kekalahan yang mereka derita dalam jihad demi membela Allah dan agama mereka. Sikap seperti inilah yang dinamakan sifat sabar. Allah menyukai orang-orang yang sabar. Ali Imran 146 Dengan demikian, berarti ia menjadikan firman-Nya sedangkan ia ditemani oleh sejumlah besar pengikutnya yang bertakwa. Ali Imran 146 sebagai jumlah hal kata keterangan keadaan. Pendapat ini ternyata mendapat dukungan dari As-Suhaili, dan ia membela pendapat ini dengan pembelaan yang berlebihan. Tetapi dia memang beralasan karena berdasarkan firman-Nya Mereka tidak menjadi lemah karena bencana yang menimpa mereka. Ali Imran 146, hingga akhir ayat. Hal yang sama diriwayatkan oleh Al-Umawi di dalam kitab Al-Magazi, yang ia nukil dari kitab Muhammad ibnu Ibrahim; tiada orang lain yang meriwayatkan pendapat ini selain dia. Sebagian dari mereka ada yang membaca firman-Nya yang berperang bersama-sama mereka sejumlah besar dari pengikutnya. Ali Imran 146 Yang dimaksud dengan ribbiyyuna ialah ribuan. Ibnu Abbas, Mujahid, Sa’id ibnu Jubair, Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi, Ar-Rabi’, dan Atha’ Al-Khurrasani semuanya mengatakan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan ribbiyyuna ialah jamaah-jamaah yang banyak jumlahnya. Abdur Razzaq meriwayatkan dari Ma’mar, dari ibnul Hasan, sehubungan dengan firman-Nya sejumlah besar dari pengikutnya yang bertakwa. Ali Imran 146 Yang dimaksud dengan ribbiyyuna kasir ialah ulama yang banyak jumlahnya. Diriwayatkan pula dari Ma’mar, dari ibnul Hasan, bahwa mereka adalah para ulama yang sabar, yakni yang berbakti dan bertakwa. Ibnu Jarir meriwayatkan dari salah seorang ahli nahwu Basrah, bahwa ribbiyyun adalah orang-orang yang menyembah Rabb Tuhan Yang Mahaagung lagi Mahatinggi. Ibnu Jarir mengatakan bahwa pendapat ini disanggah oleh sebagian dari kalangan mereka. Disebutkan bahwa seandainya makna yang dimaksud adalah seperti itu, niscaya huruf ra-nya di-fathah-kan hingga menjadi rabbiyyun. Ibnu Zaid mengatakan bahwa ribbiyyuna adalah para pengikut dan rakyat, sedangkan rabbabiyyun artinya para penguasa. Mereka tidak menjadi lemah karena bencana yang menimpa mereka di jalan Allah, dan tidak lesu dan tidak pula menyerah kepada musuh. Ali Imran 146 Menurut Qatadah dan Ar-Rabi’ ibnu Anas, makna firman-Nya dan mereka sama sekali tidak lesu. Ali Imran 146 Yakni mereka tidak lemah semangat karena terbunuhnya nabi mereka. dan tidak pula mereka menyerah. Ali Imran 146 Yaitu mereka sama sekali tidak pernah mundur dari kewajiban membantu nabi-nabi mereka dan agama mereka, yakni dengan berperang meneruskan perjuangan nabi Allah hingga bersua dengan Allah, sampai titik darah penghabisan. Ibnu Abbas mengatakan sehubungan dengan makna firman-Nya dan tidak pula mereka menyerah. Ali Imran 146 Maksudnya, tunduk dan menyerah kepada musuh. Menurut Ibnu Zaid, artinya mereka tidak pernah menyerah kepada musuh mereka. Menurut Muhammad ibnu Ishaq, As-Suddi, dan Qatadah, semangat juang mereka sama sekali tidak pernah kendur karena bencana yang menimpa mereka, yaitu ketika nabi mereka terbunuh. Allah menyukai orang-orang yang sabar. Tidak ada doa mereka selain ucapan, “”Ya Tuhan kami, ampunilah dosa-dosa kami dan tindakan-tindakan kami yang berlebih-lebihan dalam urusan kami dan tetapkanlah pendirian kami, dan tolonglah kami terhadap kaum yang kafir.”” Ali Imran 146 147 Yakni mereka tidak mengucapkan kecuali hanya doa tersebut. Karena itu, Allah memberikan kepada mereka pahala di dunia. Ali Imran 148 Yaitu berupa pertolongan, kemenangan, dan akibat yang terpuji. dan pahala yang baik di akhirat. Ali Imran 148 Artinya, dihimpunkan bagi mereka pahala di dunia dan pahala akhirat. Dan Allah menyukai orang-orang yang berbuat kebaikan. Ali Imran 148 Sumber Ayo bagikan sebagai sedekah…
3– Ali-İmran Ali-İmran (İmran ailəsi) surəsi (Mədinədə nazil olmuşdur, 200 ayədir) 1 144 Muhəmməd ancaq bir peyğəmbərdir. Ondan əvvəl də peyğəmbərlər gəlib-getmişlər. 148 Nəhayət, Allah onlara həm dünya nemətlərini, həm də ən gözəl axirət nemətini (Cənnəti) verdi.
Al-i İmran Suresi 144-148. Ayetlerin Okunuşu Al-i İmran Suresi 144-148. Ayetleri Dinle Ali İmran 144-148 – Abdussamed Ali İmran 144-148 – Furkan Çınar Al-i İmran Suresi 144-148 – İshak Danış Al-i İmran Suresi 144-148. Ayetlerin Meali 144. Muhammed, ancak bir peygamberdir. Ondan önce de peygamberler gelip geçmiştir. Şimdi o ölür veya öldürülürse gerisin geriye eski dininize mi döneceksiniz? Kim gerisin geriye dönerse, Allah’a hiçbir zarar veremez. Allah, şükredenleri mükâfatlandıracaktır. 145. Hiçbir kimse Allah’ın izni olmadan ölmez. Ölüm, belli bir süreye göre yazılmıştır. Kim dünya menfaatini isterse, kendisine ondan veririz. Kim de ahiret mükâfatını isterse, ona da ondan veririz. Biz şükredenleri mükâfatlandıracağız. 146. Nice peygamberler var ki, kendileriyle beraber birçok Allah dostu çarpıştı da bunlar Allah yolunda başlarına gelenlerden yılmadılar, zaafa düşmediler, boyun eğmediler. Allah sabredenleri sever. 147. Onların sözleri, sadece şöyle demekten ibaretti “Ey Rabbimiz! Günahlarımızı ve işimizdeki taşkınlığımızı bağışla; ayaklarımızı yolunda sabit kıl; kâfirler topluluğuna karşı bizi muzaffer kıl!” 148. Allah da onlara hem dünya nimetini, hem de ahiretin güzel mükâfatını verdi. Allah, güzel davrananları sever.
SuratAli Imran 109-115 65. Surat Ali Imran 116-121 66. Surat Ali Imran 122-132 67. Surat Ali Imran 133-140 68. Surat Ali Imran 141-148 69. Surat Ali Imran 149-153 70. Surat Ali Imran 154-157 71. Surat Ali Imran 158-165 72. Surat Ali Imran 166-173 73. Surat Ali Imran 174-180 74. Surat Ali Imran 181-186 75. Surat Ali Imran 187-194 76. Surat Ali
وَمَاAnd notمُحَمَّدٌis Muhammad -إِلَّاexceptرَسُولٌa Messenger,قَدْcertainlyخَلَتْpassed awayمِن قَبْلِهِbefore himٱلرُّسُلُۚ[the] other ifمَّاتَhe diedأَوْorقُتِلَis slainٱنقَلَبْتُمْwill you turn backعَلَىٰٓonأَعْقَـٰبِكُمْۚyour heels?وَمَنAnd whoeverيَنقَلِبْturns backعَلَىٰonعَقِبَيْهِhis heelsفَلَنthen neverيَضُرَّwill he harmٱللَّهَAllahشَيْــًٔاۗin ٱللَّهُAnd Allah will rewardٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَthe grateful ones.﴿١٤٤﴾ وَمَاAnd notكَانَisلِنَفْسٍfor a soulأَنthatتَمُوتَhe diesإِلَّاexceptبِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِby the permission of Allah,كِتَـٰبًاat a decreeمُّؤَجَّلاً whoeverيُرِدْdesiresثَوَابَrewardٱلدُّنْيَاof the world -نُؤْتِهِۦWe will give himمِنْهَاthereof;وَمَنand whoeverيُرِدْdesiresثَوَابَrewardٱلْأَخِرَةِof the HereafterنُؤْتِهِۦWe will give himمِنْهَا We will rewardٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَthe grateful ones.﴿١٤٥﴾ وَكَأَيِّنAnd how manyمِّنfromنَّبِىٍّa Prophetقَـٰتَلَfought;مَعَهُۥwith himرِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌwere many religious notوَهَنُواْthey lost heartلِمَآfor whatأَصَابَهُمْbefell themفِىinسَبِيلِthe wayٱللَّهِof Allahوَمَاand notضَعُفُواْthey weakenedوَمَاand notٱسْتَكَانُواْۗthey gave Allahيُحِبُّlovesٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَthe patient ones.﴿١٤٦﴾ وَمَاAnd notكَانَwereقَوْلَهُمْtheir wordsإِلَّآexceptأَنthatقَالُواْthey said,رَبَّنَا`Our Lord,ٱغْفِرْforgiveلَنَاfor usذُنُوبَنَاour sinsوَإِسْرَافَنَاand our excessesفِىٓinأَمْرِنَاour affairsوَثَبِّتْand make firmأَقْدَامَنَاour feetوَٱنصُرْنَاand give us victoryعَلَىagainstٱلْقَوْمِ[the people]ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَthe disbelievers.﴿١٤٧﴾ فَـَٔـاتَـٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُSo Allah gave themثَوَابَrewardٱلدُّنْيَاin the worldوَحُسْنَand goodثَوَابِrewardٱلْأَخِرَةِۗin the Allahيُحِبُّlovesٱلْمُحْسِنِينَthe good-doers.﴿١٤٨﴾ وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ اِلَّا رَسُوۡلٌ ۚ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِنۡ قَبۡلِهِ الرُّسُلُؕ اَفَا۟ـئِنْ مَّاتَ اَوۡ قُتِلَ انْقَلَبۡتُمۡ عَلٰٓى اَعۡقَابِكُمۡؕ وَمَنۡ يَّنۡقَلِبۡ عَلٰى عَقِبَيۡهِ فَلَنۡ يَّضُرَّ اللّٰهَ شَيۡـئًا ؕ وَسَيَجۡزِى اللّٰهُ الشّٰكِرِيۡنَ وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفۡسٍ اَنۡ تَمُوۡتَ اِلَّا بِاِذۡنِ اللّٰهِ كِتٰبًا مُّؤَجَّلًا ؕ وَ مَنۡ يُّرِدۡ ثَوَابَ الدُّنۡيَا نُؤۡتِهٖ مِنۡهَا ۚ وَمَنۡ يُّرِدۡ ثَوَابَ الۡاٰخِرَةِ نُؤۡتِهٖ مِنۡهَا ؕ وَسَنَجۡزِى الشّٰكِرِيۡنَ وَكَاَيِّنۡ مِّنۡ نَّبِىٍّ قٰتَلَ ۙ مَعَهٗ رِبِّيُّوۡنَ كَثِيۡرٌ ۚ فَمَا وَهَنُوۡا لِمَاۤ اَصَابَهُمۡ فِىۡ سَبِيۡلِ اللّٰهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُوۡا وَمَا اسۡتَكَانُوۡا ؕ وَاللّٰهُ يُحِبُّ الصّٰبِرِيۡنَ وَمَا كَانَ قَوۡلَهُمۡ اِلَّاۤ اَنۡ قَالُوۡا رَبَّنَا اغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوۡبَنَا وَاِسۡرَافَنَا فِىۡۤ اَمۡرِنَا وَ ثَبِّتۡ اَقۡدَامَنَا وَانۡصُرۡنَا عَلَى الۡقَوۡمِ الۡكٰفِرِيۡنَ فَاٰتٰٮهُمُ اللّٰهُ ثَوَابَ الدُّنۡيَا وَحُسۡنَ ثَوَابِ الۡاٰخِرَةِ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ يُحِبُّ الۡمُحۡسِنِيۡنَ Translation 3144 Muhammad is no more than a Messenger, and Messengers have passed away before him. If, then, he were to die or be slain will you turn about on your heels?103 Whoever turns about on his heels can in no way harm Allah. As for the grateful ones, Allah will soon reward them. 3145 It is not given to any soul to die except with the leave of Allah, and at an appointed And he who desires his reward in this world, We shall grant him the reward of this world; and he who desires the reward of the Other World,105 We shall grant him the reward of the Other World. And soon shall We reward the ones who are 3146 Many were the Prophets on whose side a large number of God-devoted men fought they neither lost heart for all they had to suffer in the way of Allah nor did they weaken nor did they abase Allah loves such steadfast ones. 3147 And all they said was this 'Our Lord! Forgive us our sins, and our excesses, and set our feet firm, and succour us against those who deny the Truth.' 3148 Thereupon Allah granted them the reward of this world as well as a better reward of the World to Come. Allah loves those who do good. Commentary 103. When the rumour of the Prophet's martyrdom spread during the battle, it disheartened most of the Companions. The hypocrites who were in the Muslim camp began to advise the believers to approach 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy so that he might secure protection for them from Abu Sufyan. Some went so far as to say that had Muhammad really been the Messenger of God he would not have been put to death, and for that reason they counselled people to revert to their ancestral faith. It is in this context that the Muslims are now told that if their devotion to the truth is wholly bound up with the person of Muhammad peace be on him, and if their submission to God is so lukewarm that his demise would cause them to plunge back into the disbelief they had cast off, then they should bear in mind the fact that Islam does not need them. 104. The purpose of this directive is to bring home to the Muslims that it would be futile for them to try to flee from death. No one can either die before or survive the moment determined for death by God. Hence one should not waste one's time thinking how to escape death. Instead, one should take stock of one's activities and see whether one's efforts have either been directed merely to one's well-being in this world or to well-being in the Hereafter. 105. The word thawab denotes recompense and reward. The 'reward of this world' signifies the totality of benefits and advantages which a man receives as a consequence of his actions and efforts within the confines of this world. The 'reward of the Other World' denotes the benefits that a man will receive in the lasting World to Come as the fruits of his actions and efforts. From the Islamic point of view, the crucial question bearing upon human morals is whether a man keeps his attention focused on the worldly results of his endeavours or on the results which will acrue to him in the Next World. 106. The 'ones who are grateful' are those who fully appreciate God's favour in making the true religion available to them, and thereby intimating to them knowledge of a realm that is infinitely vaster than this world. Such people appreciate that God has graciously informed them of the truth so that the consequences of human endeavour are not confined to the brief span of earthly life but cover a vast expanse, embracing both the present life and the much more important life of the Hereafter. A grateful man is he who, having gained this breadth of outlook and having developed this long-range perception of the ultimate consequences of things, persists in acts of righteousness out of his faith in God and his confidence in God's assurance that they will bear fruit in the Hereafter. He does so even though he may sometimes find that, far from bearing fruit, righteousness leads to privation and suffering in this world. The ungrateful ones are those who persist in a narrow preoccupation with earthly matters. They are those who disregard the evil consequences of unrighteousness in the Hereafter, seizing everything which appears to yield benefits and advantages in this world, and who are not prepared to devote their time and energy to those acts of goodness which promise to bear fruit in the Hereafter and which are either unlikely to yield earthly advantages or are fraught with risks. Such people are ungrateful and lack appreciation of the valuable knowledge vouchsafed to them by God. 107. They did not surrender to the followers of falsehood merely because of their numerical inferiority and lack of resources.
Iamaju ke mimbar kemudian membacakan surat Ali Imran ayat 144: “Dan Muhammad itu tidak lain hanyalah seorang Rasul yang sudahpun didahului oleh beberapa orang Rasul (yang telah mati atau terbunuh).
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SurahAli Imran ayat 97 [QS. 3:97] » Tafsir Alquran (Surah nomor 3 ayat 97) Tafsir Ali-Imran ayat 97 – Tafsir AlQuran. Terjemah Per Kata Ali Imran | Ayat 144-148 - SAKARAN. Surat Ali Imran Ayat 104 Teks Arab Dan Latin Serta Artinya Perkata. Arti Perkata Surat Ali Imran 190 191 - Kumpulan Contoh Surat. Ayat Al Quran Dan Terjemahan - Nusagates
The Rumor that the Prophet was Killed at UhudWhen Muslims suffered defeat in battle at Uhud and some of them were killed, Shaytan shouted, "Muhammad has been killed." Ibn Qami'ah went back to the idolators and claimed, "I have killed Muhammad." Some Muslims believed this rumor and thought that the Messenger of Allah had been killed, claiming that this could happen, for Allah narrated that this occurred to many Prophets before. Therefore, the Muslims' resolve was weakened and they did not actively participate in battle. This is why Allah sent down to His Messenger His statement,وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلاَّ رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُMuhammad is no more than a Messenger, and indeed Messengers have passed away before him. he is to deliver Allah's Message and may be killed in the process, just as what happened to many Prophets before. Ibn Abi Najih said that his father said that a man from the Muhajirin passed by an Ansari man who was bleeding during Uhud and said to him, "O fellow! Did you know that Muhammad was killed" The Ansari man said, "Even if Muhammad was killed, he has indeed conveyed the Message. Therefore, defend your religion." The Ayah,وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلاَّ رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُMuhammad is no more than a Messenger, and indeed many Messengers have passed away before him, was revealed. This story was collected by Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi in Dala'il said next, while chastising those who became weak,أَفإِيْن مَّاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَـبِكُمْIf he dies or is killed, will you then turn back on your heels, become disbelievers,وَمَن يَنقَلِبْ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ اللَّهَ شَيْئاً وَسَيَجْزِى اللَّهُ الشَّـكِرِينَAnd he who turns back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; and Allah will give reward to those who are grateful, those who obeyed Allah, defended His religion and followed His Messenger whether he was alive or dead. The Sahih, Musnad and Sunan collections gathered various chains of narration stating that Abu Bakr recited this Ayah when the Messenger of Allah died. Al-Bukhari recorded that `A'ishah said that Abu Bakr came riding his horse from his dwelling in As-Sunh. He dismounted, entered the Masjid and did not speak to anyone until he came to her in her room and went directly to the Prophet, who was covered with a marked blanket. Abu Bakr uncovered his face, knelt down and kissed him, then started weeping and proclaimed, "My father and my mother be sacrificed for you! Allah will not combine two deaths on you. You have died the death, which was written for you."Ibn `Abbas narrated that Abu Bakr then came out, while `Umar was addressing the people, and Abu Bakr told him to sit down but `Umar refused, and the people attended to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, "To proceed; whoever among you worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is alive and will never die. Allah said,وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلاَّ رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ أَفإِيْن مَّاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَـبِكُمْ وَمَن يَنقَلِبْ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ اللَّهَ شَيْئاً وَسَيَجْزِى اللَّهُ الشَّـكِرِينَ Muhammad is no more than a Messenger and indeed many Messengers have passed away before him. If he dies or is killed, will you then turn back on your heels And he who turns back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; and Allah will reward the grateful."The narrator added, "By Allah, it was as if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this verse before until Abu Bakr recited it, and then whoever heard it, started reciting it." Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib said that `Umar said, "By Allah! When I heard Abu Bakr recite this Ayah, my feet could not hold me, and I fell to the ground."Allah said,وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَنْ تَمُوتَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ الله كِتَـباً مُّؤَجَّلاًAnd no person can ever die except by Allah's leave and at an appointed term. 3145 meaning, no one dies except by Allah's decision, after he has finished the term that Allah has destined for him. This is why Allah said,كِتَـباً مُّؤَجَّلاًat an appointed term which is similar to His statements,وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٍ وَلاَ يُنقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ إِلاَّ فِى كِتَـبٍAnd no aged man is granted a length of life nor is a part cut off from his life, but it is in a Book 3511, and,هُوَ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ مِّن طِينٍ ثُمَّ قَضَى أَجَلاً وَأَجَلٌ مُّسمًّى عِندَهُHe it is Who has created you from clay, and then has decreed a stated term for you to die. And there is with Him another determined term for you to be resurrected 6 Ayah 3145 encourages cowards to participate in battle; for doing so, or avoiding battle neither decreases, nor increases the life term. Ibn Abi Hatim narrated that, Habib bin Suhban said that a Muslim man, Hujr bin `Adi, said in a battle, "What prevents you from crossing this river the Euphrates to the enemyوَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَنْ تَمُوتَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ الله كِتَـباً مُّؤَجَّلاًAnd no person can ever die except by Allah's leave and at an appointed term" He then crossed the river riding his horse, and when he did, the Muslims followed him. When the enemy saw them, they started shouting, "Diwan Persian; crazy," and they ran said next,وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ الدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ الاٌّخِرَةِ نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَاAnd whoever desires a reward in the world, We shall give him of it; and whoever desires a reward in the Hereafter, We shall give him thereof.Therefore, the Ayah proclaims, whoever works for the sake of this life, will only earn what Allah decides he will earn. However, he will not have a share in the Hereafter. Whoever works for the sake of the Hereafter, Allah will give him a share in the Hereafter, along with what He decides for him in this life. In similar statements, Allah said,مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ الاٌّخِرَةِ نَزِدْ لَهُ فِى حَرْثِهِ وَمَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ الدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَا لَهُ فِى الاٌّخِرَةِ مِن نَّصِيبٍ Whosoever desires by his deeds the reward of the Hereafter, We give him increase in his reward, and whosoever desires the reward of this world by his deeds, We give him thereof what is decreed for him, and he has no portion in the Hereafter. 4220, and,مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْعَـجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنَا لَهُ فِيهَا مَا نَشَآءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَـهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا - وَمَنْ أَرَادَ الاٌّخِرَةَ وَسَعَى لَهَا سَعْيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَـئِكَ كَانَ سَعْيُهُم مَّشْكُورًا Whoever desires the quick-passing transitory enjoyment of this world, We readily grant him what We will for whom We like. Then, afterwards, We have appointed for him Hell; he will burn therein disgraced and despised. And whoever desires the Hereafter and strives for it, with the necessary effort due for it while he is a believer, then such are the ones whose striving shall be appreciated 17 this Ayah 3145, Allah said,وَسَنَجْزِى الشَّـكِرِينَAnd We shall reward the grateful. meaning, We shall award them with Our favor and mercy in this life and the Hereafter, according to the degree of their appreciation of Allah and their good then comforts the believers because of what they suffered in Uhud,وَكَأَيِّن مِّن نَّبِىٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌAnd many a Prophet fought and along with him many Ribbiyyun.It was said that this Ayah means that many Prophets and their companions were killed in earlier times, as is the view chosen by Ibn Jarir. It was also said that the Ayah means that many Prophets witnessed their companions' death before their eyes. However, Ibn Ishaq mentioned another explanation in his Sirah, saying that this Ayah means, "Many a Prophet was killed, and he had many companions whose resolve did not weaken after their Prophet died, and they did not become feeble in the face of the enemy. What they suffered in Jihad in Allah's cause and for the sake of their religion did not make them lose heart. This is patience,وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الصَّـبِرِينَand Allah loves the patient." As-Suhayli agreed with this explanation and defended it vigorously. This view is supported by Allah saying;مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌAnd along with him many Ribbiyyun.In his book about the battles, Al-Amawi mentioned only this explanation for the Ayah. Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported that, Ibn Mas`ud said that,رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌmany Ribbiyyun means, thousands. Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Sa`id bin Jubayr, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi, Ar-Rabi` and `Ata' Al-Khurasani said that the word Ribbiyyun means, `large bands'. `Abdur-Razzaq narrated that Ma`mmar said that Al-Hasan said that,رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌmany Ribbiyyun means, many scholars. He also said that it means patient and pious وَهَنُواْ لِمَآ أَصَابَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُواْ وَمَا اسْتَكَانُواْBut they never lost heart for that which befell them in Allah's way, nor did they weaken nor degrade themselves.Qatadah and Ar-Rabi` bin Anas said that,وَمَا ضَعُفُواْnor did they weaken, means, after their Prophet was اسْتَكَانُواْnor degrade themselves, by reverting from the true guidance and religion. Rather, they fought on the path that Allah's Prophet fought on until they met Allah. Ibn `Abbas said that,وَمَا اسْتَكَانُواْnor degrade themselves means, nor became humiliated, while As-Suddi and Ibn Zayd said that it means, they did not give in to the مِّن نَّبِىٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ فَمَا وَهَنُواْ لِمَآ أَصَابَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُواْ وَمَا اسْتَكَانُواْ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الصَّـبِرِينَ - وَمَا كَانَ قَوْلَهُمْ إِلاَّ أَن قَالُواْ ربَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَإِسْرَافَنَا فِى أَمْرِنَا وَثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَنَا وانصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَـفِرِينَ And Allah loves the patient. And they said nothing but "Our Lord! Forgive us our sins and our transgressions, establish our feet firmly, and give us victory over the disbelieving folk." 3146-147, and this was the statement that they kept repeating. Therefore,فَـْاتَـهُمُ اللَّهُ ثَوَابَ الدُّنْيَاSo Allah gave them the reward of this world victory, triumph and the good end,وَحُسْنَ ثَوَابِ الاٌّخِرَةِand the excellent reward of the Hereafter added to the gains in this life,وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَAnd Allah loves the good-doers.
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